Computer network architecture defines the physical and logical framework of a computer network. It outlines how computers are organized in the network and what tasks are assigned to those computers. Network architecture components include hardware, software, transmission media (wired or wireless), network topology, and communications protocols.

Main types of network architecture 

There are two types of network architecture: peer-to-peer (P2P) and client/server. In P2P architecture, two or more computers are connected as “peers,” meaning they have equal power and privileges on the network. A P2P network does not require a central server for coordination.

Instead, each computer on the network acts as both a client (a computer that needs to access a service) and a server (a computer that serves the needs of the client accessing a service). Each peer makes some of its resources available to the network, sharing storage, memory, bandwidth, and processing power. 

Understanding topology types provides the basis for building a successful network. There are several topologies but the most common are bus, ring, star, and mesh.

Ignite Solutions follow standard design when going building a network:

Sizing the Network 

Starting with the number of users and their intensity of use and future growth by building in lots of extra capacity from the beginning. Calculate what capacity you might need in two or three years. Consider the number of new users as well as dramatic increases in data storage needs per user. Your network should be designed to fit the existing capacity and consider growing easily with incremental additions of existing technologies.

Connectivity 

Budding Network regarding needs based on business functionality like internet connectivity, External connectivity with other branches, and secure connection with other companies 

Follow The Standard 

It is important that the company build network using standard, considering any interconnection with the internet and internet We – Ignite Solutions help companies to build a network that is likely not to pose compatibility problems based on a wide range of Vendors. We Build the network and consider internal and external communication and review security breaches to avoid any risk. 

Creating the General Design 

Ignite Solutions provide a general design based on the network's functional requirements and relative scale, Company is ready to begin the design work. Network design involves several layers. You will need to make decisions on each of the following: 

• Network type: Options include Ethernet, ATM or token ring. Most small networks are based on Ethernet, but even within this category there are options: Shared media 10Base-T, switched 10Base-T, shared media 100Base-T, and switched 100Base-T. To make a decision, you will need to scrutinize the relative bandwidth the network must support. The greater your need to support multimedia applications such as streaming audio or video, the more you will need a pricier high-bandwidth solution.
• The physical network: This includes network cabling, faceplates, and other issues of basic infrastructure. The kind of cabling you install depends on the network type you selected.
• Network communications equipment: To operate the network, you will need devices such as Ethernet hubs and routers.